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Maj. Gen. Jefferson C. Davis

 

 

 

Born: March 2, 1828

Clark County, Indiana

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Died: November 30, 1879

Chicago, Illinois

 

1847: Enlisted in the 3rd Indiana Volunteers

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1847-48: Mexican American War

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June 1848: 2nd Lieutenant

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Feb. 1852: 1st Lieutenant

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Colonel

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March 1862: Brig. General

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March 20, 1865: Brevet General in Regular Army

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July: Colonel 23rd Infantry Regiment

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Jefferson Columbus Davis

1847: Enlisted in the 3rd Indiana Volunteeers

Mexican-American War: Promoted to Sargeant

June 1848: Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant in 1st US Artillery

Oct. 1848: Joined the 1st Artillery at Fort McHenry

Moved to Fort Washington, MD, outside of Washington

Moved to coast of Mississippi

Feb. 1852: Promoted to 1st Lieutenant

1857: Moved to Fort McHenry

1858: Moved to Florida

1858 - Summer: Received transfer to Fort Moultrie

located near Fort Sumter

April 1861: Officer of Garrison at Fort Sumter

May 1861: Promoted to Captain and tasked with raising a regiment in Indiana

Requested assignment as a regimental commander. After the death of Brig. Gen. Nathaniel Lyon, his request was granted

Given command of 22nd Indiana Infantry with a promotion to Colonel

Aug 1861: Received orders to succeed Brig. Gen. U.S. Grant of forces in Northwest Missouri Headquarters located in Jefferson, MO

Requested more material which was denied. This resulted in the defeat at the Battle of Lexington

Dec 1861: Took command of the 3rd Division Army of the Southwest

Mar 1862: Battle of Pea Ridge - His distinguished service earned him a Brevet Brig. Gen.

Aug 12, 1862: Granted 20 days leave of convalescence

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​​While on convalescence, reported his services. Was ordered to report to Gen. Nelson

Sept 8, 1862: Reported to Salt House which served as the headquarters to both Gen. Buell and Gen. Wright. Davis approached Nelson and asked for an apology. After the brief conversation, Nelson backhanded Davis and left the room.

Davis then asked a friend for a gun. Davis walked toward Nelson and shot him tearing a hole in his heart. Nelson was able to make to the stairs and climbed to the next floor before collapsing.

Oct 13, 1862: Released from custody and charges dropped

Aug 8 1864: For service at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, brevet promotion to Maj. Gen. and appointed commanding officer of the XIV during the Atlanta Campaign

During the March to the Sea, he was ruthless toward the free slaves which caused controversy in his career. He had the pontoon bridge pulled up causing the slaves to be killed by the Confederate Army or drowned trying to escape.

Mar 20, 1865: Brevet promotion to Brig. Gen. in Regular Army.

July 1866. Colonel of the 23rd Infantry Regiment

Oct 29, 1867: Established at Fort Sitka

Mar 18, 1868 to Jun 1, 1870: First Commander of Department of Alaska

1872 - 1873: Modac War assumed command of forces in California and Oregon

1877: During St. Louis general strike, arrived with 300 men and a Gatling gun to crush workers who were controlling the city

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Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1967. p 226

Warner, Ezra J. "Generals in Blue Lives of the Union Commanders."Louisiana State University, 1964. p 115-116

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