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Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant

 

 

 

Born: April 27, 1822

Hiram Ulysses Grant

Point Pleasant, Ohio

 

 

 

 

 

Died: July 23, 1885

Mount McGregor, New York

Making Grant

Apple Podcast

 

​West Point: 1843

​Brevet 2nd Lieutenant: June 1843

​2nd Lieutenant: September 1845

​Captain: April 11, 1854

​Resigns US Army: July 31, 1854

​Colonel: June 15, 1861

Brig. Gen: July 31, 1861

Maj. Gen: February 17, 1862

Lt. Gen: March 2, 1864

May 1839: Receives appointment to West Point through Ohio Congressman Thomas L. Hamer who did not know Grant's given name. Hamer used Grant's middle name and mother's maiden name for the appointment.

June 1843: West Point graduate - 21st in class of 39

September 30, 1843: Assigned to 4th US Infantry at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri

1846-1848: Mexican-American War as a Quartermaster

May 8, 1846: Battle of Palo Alto

May 9, 1846: Battle of Resaca de la Palma

September 20-24, 1846: Battle of Monterrey

March 9-29, 1847: Battle of Veracruz

September 8, 1847: Battle of Molino del Rey

September 13, 1847: Battle of Chapultepec

November 17, 1848: Reports for duty at Sackett's Harbor, NY on Lake Ontario

Spring 1851-Spring 1852: 4th Infantry ordered to Pacific Coast

September 30, 1853: Receives notice of promotion to Captain effective August 5

April 11, 1854: Receives official commission as captain and resigned from the Army effective July 31, 1854

June 15, 1861: Accepts position as a colonel of the 7th District Regiment - a very undisciplined group of men

July 31, 1861: Appointed Brigadier General by President Lincoln

August 17, 1861: Assigned to Jefferson City by Maj. Gen. Fremont

August 27, 1861: Replaced by Brig. Gen. Davis at Jefferson City and assigned command of all troops in southeast Missouri with headquarters at Cape Girardeau, Missouri

November 7, 1861: Battle of Belmont

February 1, 1862: Receives permission to begin campaign on Tennessee River

February 6, 1862: Battle of Fort Henry

February 17, 1862: President Lincoln signs orders for Grant's promotion to Major General

April 6-7, 1862: Battle of Shiloh

April 11, 1862: Gen. Halleck takes over command, but appears unwilling to confront the enemy. Grant mulls resigning, but his friend Gen. Sherman persuades him to stay in the army.

July 11, 1862: Grant resumes command at Corinth as Halleck is called to Washington

September 19, 1862: Battle of Iuka

 

October 25, 1862: Assigned the Department of Tennessee and begins the campaign against Vicksburg 

December 20, 1862: Moves headquarters to Memphis

January 30, 1863: Takes personal command of Vicksburg expedition

May 1, 1863: Battle of Port Gibson

May 14, 1863: Battle for Jackson, Mississippi

May 19, 1863: Grant, after two unsuccessful attacks, decides to lay siege on Vicksburg

July 3, 1863: Gen. Pemberton sends a message to Grant requesting terms of surrender

July 4, 1863: Vicksburg Surrenders

October 17, 1863: Receives orders to command the Military Division of the Mississippi, which contains the Departments of the Ohio, Cumberland and Tennessee

November 23-25, 1863: Battle of Chattanooga

March 2, 1864: Promoted to Lieutenant General

March 12, 1864: Assigned to command all armies of the United States

May 5-7, 1864: Wilderness Campaign

May 8-20, 1864: Spotsylvania Campaign

May 31-June 12, 1864: Battle of Cold Harbor

July 30, 1864: Battle of the Crater

June 14, 1864: Siege of Petersburg starts

March 25, 1865: Battle of Fort Stedman

March 29-April 9, 1865: Appomattox Campaign

April 9, 1865: Grant accepts Lee's surrender at McLean House

November-December 1865: Tours the South and reports to President Johnson recommending a lenient Reconstruction policy

July 26, 1866: Appointed General of the Armies after Congress creates a new rank

August 11, 1867: Grant is ordered to take over the War Department

January 14, 1868: Grant resigns his position as Secretary of War ad interim and breaks with President Johnson

May 21, 1868: Nominated for President at the Republican National Convention

November 3, 1868: Elected President

November 5, 1872: Elected for second term as President

September 1884: Diagnosed with throat cancer, most likely from smoking cigars

February 27, 1885: Signs a contract with a good friend, "Mark Twain" to publish his Memoirs

July 23, 1885: Dies at 8:06am surrounded by his family 

​

Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1967. p 352-353

Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs Ulysses S. Grant. New York: C. L. Webster, 1885. rpt New York: Modern Library, 1999.

Porter, Horace. Campaigning with Grant. New York: The Century Co., 1897.

Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State, 1967. p 183-186

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