Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1967. p 141-147

Commager, Henry Steele. The Civil War Archive The History of the Civil War in Documents. New York: Tess Press, 2000. p

          277-279, 671-689

Foote, Shelby. The Civil War A Narrative Fredericksburg to Meridian. New York: Vintage Books, 1986. p 804-811

Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs. New York: Random House, 1999. p 346-350

Korn, Jerry, ed. The Fight for Chattanooga - Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life, 1989.

Porter, James D. Tennessee. Confederate Military History. 12 Volumes. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing, 1899. Weider History,

          National Historical Society, 2008. p 90-124

Spruill, Matt. Storming the Heights A Guide to the Battle of Chattanooga. Knoxville: Tennessee Press, 2003.

Woodworth, Steven. This Grand Spectacle The Battle of Chattanooga. Abilene, Texas: McMurray Foundation Press, 1999.

​​