Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1969. p 937

Clark, Champ. Gettysburg The Confederate High Tide. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985. p 23-26

Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign A Study in Command. New York: Touchstone, 1997. p 86-91

Commager, Henry Steele. The Blue and The Gray. New York: Fairfax Press, 1982. p 593-594

Davis, George B., Perry, Leslie T. Perry, and Joseph W. Kirkley. The Official Military Atlas of the Civil War. New York: Barnes &

          Noble, 2003. Plate 43-3

Gottfried, Bradley M. The Maps of Gettysburg An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign June 3 - July 13, 1863. New York: Savas

          Beatie, 2011. p 44-51

Hall, Jeffrey C. The Stand of the U.S. Army at Gettysburg. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 2003. p 6-9

Trudeau, Noah Andre. Gettysburg A Testing of Courage. New York: Perennial, 2003. p 42-44

​

​